thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
first volume (in a two or three-volume set); first book; volume one; book one
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
greeting; a fine thing to say
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
messy; confused; chaotic; in a nagging manner; (complaining) about various things
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
first and second volume (e.g. of a book); volume one and volume two; book one and book two
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
second volume (in a two-volume set); third volume (in a three-volume set); last volume
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to begin (doing); to start; to set about; to get down to
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
counter for books; volume
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice