he; she; that person; (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
regret; repentance; remorse
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
recompense; indemnity; atonement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
desire for revenge; vengeful thoughts
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
easy; simple; easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
putting together (e.g. opinions); gathering; collecting; aggregating; summarizing; integrating
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
ceiling; ceiling (e.g. of share price); ceiling price
gap; opening; spare moment; interval; unguarded moment; carelessness
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
farming implement; farm tools
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
dispersion; scattering; spreading out; diffusion
to get moldy (mouldy); to get musty; to develop mildew
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
smell; scent; aura; whiff; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
perfume; fragrance; aroma; balm; sweet scent
to hang over; to cover; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
accurate; correct; precise; exact
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
to come near (to); to approach; to be on the verge of; to be about to reach (a stage, period, etc.); to overhang; to hang over
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...