civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
development; growth; progress; development; expansion (of a typhoon, low-pressure area, etc.); developmental disability
foreign enemy; outside invader
same kind; same sort; same species; same race; homogeneity
fight; dispute; feud; competition; contest; rivalry
food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat); provisions; rations; food supply
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
every conceivable; every single; every possible; all kinds of
evolution; evolution; becoming more advanced; progress
society; public; community; social studies
living thing; organism; creature; biology
to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion
shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation
annoying; infuriating; provoking; irritating; aggravating; vexing
to end one's life; to commit suicide; to end a life; to kill
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
to await; to wait for; to expect
war; fighting; fierce competition
food crisis; food-supply crisis
not yet developed; undeveloped; underdeveloped
extinction; annihilation; destruction
to be visible; to be clear; to be evident; to be certain
forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly
vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous
three; three years of age
reason; logic; sense; natural way of things
to be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with); to be particular (about); to pay special attention (to); to get stuck; to be obstructed
seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; progeny; offspring; paternal blood; lineage; sperm
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
this world; this life; world of the living
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent
wiping out; sweeping away; eradicating; dispelling
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
fictitious; imaginary; fanciful; aerial; overhead
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
modernization; modernisation