centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
leading aristocrat; great house; grand seigneur; boyar
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning
blow; shock; strike; batting
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
now; the present time; just now; another; more
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
pushing forward (undaunted); pushing on (toward a goal); striving (for)
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
about; on; regarding; per; for every
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.