indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
royal capital; imperial capital
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
postponement; deferment; adjournment
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
physical condition; state of health; shape
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
schedule; program; programme; agenda
to stretch; to extend; to straighten out; to be flattened; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
corner; section; one horn; pillar (of a group, system, etc.); member (of an organization, etc.); first corner
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
influential; prominent; leading; strong; powerful; likely
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
formality; social rules; social status; social standing; (arch.) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō)
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
it is assuredly (that) ...; can say with confidence that it is ...