indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to atone for; to expiate; to redeem; to make up for; to compensate for
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
hometown; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
family; relatives; dependents; household
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
name; given name; first name
stripping (of rights, rank, etc.); deprivation; forfeit; revocation; divestiture
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to subsist; to keep on living
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance