appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
stupid; foolish; idiotic; fool; idiot; blockhead
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
one round; one circuit; one revolution; one lap; one turn
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
class of demons; demonic race; family of demons
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
party; banquet; reception; feast; dinner
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
abhorrent; abominable; detestable; ominous; inauspicious; unlucky
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
fast (asleep); snoring or grumbling sound
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ring; to sound; to be popular; to be esteemed; to state; to insist
hut; cabin; small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; one's own house
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
reward; prize; treat; delight; small joy
white horse; unrefined sake
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve; to transfer (phone call)