substitution; replacement; shifting; change
head (of an office, laboratory, etc.); chief
wasteful; a waste; too good; more than one deserves; impious; profane
digging into (e.g. one's skin); cutting into; inroads (e.g. into a market); encroachment (e.g. on territory); deficit; loss
distant place; faraway location; far away
protective instinct; defensive instinct
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
substance; essence; substantive; substantial; in essence; in effect
payment (of taxes, fees, etc.); supply (of goods); delivery
rumor; rumour; gossip; report
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
unemployment; losing one's job; becoming unemployed
unexpectedly; surprisingly
(inflectional) ending of a word; end of a sentence
to tilt (esp. head); to lean; to incline; to slant
including ...; inclusive of ...; bundling together (items of different size, quality, etc.); lumping together; komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second
for the present; for the time being; for a while (from now); for some time (to come)
notice; notification; permission; consent; rejection; refusal
carefully made; carefully produced; quality product; product made with care
opportunity; chance; folding; fold; small food box (wooden or cardboard); folding in ... (two, three, etc.); counter for folded items
to borrow; to have a loan; to hire; to rent; to buy on credit
for a short while; for a while; for some time; for the time being
trouble; difficulties; dispute; confusion; disorder; mess
to be put in order; to be put to rights; to be disposed of; to be solved; to be finished; to be married (off)
plant and equipment; production equipment; productive capacity
manufacturer (esp. a major company); producer; maker; maker (person or device that makes something)
without permission; without notice
unauthorized; without permission; unapproved; lack of permission; absence of authorization
precision equipment; delicate equipment
unworthy; unbecoming; improper
to become damaged; to break; to worsen; to spoil (one's mood); to decrease; to diminish (profits, gains)
self and others; this and that; both sides; oneself and one's opponent; he and I
to pull around; to drag around; to take around; to show around
superiority; predominance
original; unique (e.g. product); signature; exclusive
(being in) the red; deficit; red letter; red writing; corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red
to make a dent in one's purse; to have to pay out of one's own pocket
nonchalant air; unruffled air