somewhere; in some respects; in some way
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
eardrum; tympanic membrane
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
in spite of; despite; although; nonetheless; nevertheless; but
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
meaning; significance; sense
to pick up; to gather; to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped); to select; to choose; to get (unexpectedly); to hit upon (luck, an opportunity, etc.)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
individual; one by one; separate; each
distinction; discrimination; discernment; identification
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
thought; consideration; thinking
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to assemble; to put together; to set up; to form (words, sentences, etc.)
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
racing (of an engine); idling; spinning (without grabbing; of wheels); going round in circles (of an argument, discussion, etc.); going nowhere; being fruitless
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
paralysis; palsy; numbness; loss of sensation; standstill; state of paralysis
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
temporary; transitory; short-lived
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
otherwise; or else; if not