prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
magic; sorcery; witchcraft; magic tricks (with large-scale props)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
range (of a rifle, missile, etc.)
distance; range; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; metric
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
legendary beast; magical beast
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
workshop; studio; atelier
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
10th day of the month; ten days
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
eldest child; oldest child; first child; eldest son; oldest son
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to have a bad time; to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to suffer