indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
calmly; quietly; gently; be quiet!
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to cover up the sky (e.g. smoke)
dark gray; dark grey; donjiki (clerical dress)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to spill over and fall; to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)
earth; ground; the solid earth; the (vast) land
to freeze (of one's body); to be frozen; to become numb (with cold); to be chilled
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble; to tweet; to post on Twitter
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be caught; to be captured; to be taken prisoner; to be seized with (fear, etc.); to be a slave to; to stick to
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
monastery; convent; cloister; abbey
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
Sun; Saint; St; San (people); son
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
fairy tale; fairy story; nursery tale
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to