language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
wisdom; wit; sagacity; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
family positioned to accede to the shogunate
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
function; facility; faculty; feature
direction; trend; directionality; directivity; goal; aim
to become settled; to be fixed
political situation; political affairs
gust (of wind); blast; influence; impact; instigation; agitation
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
defence program; defence plan
big; large; drastic; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by; to be engrossed in; to be lost in; to be absorbed in
corner; nook; shade; shadow; dark circles (under the eyes); dark rings; bend (in a road, river, etc.)
to put (into); to put away (in); to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to deliver; to accept (a gift or money); to keep (within a limit); to offer (to a shrine, deity, etc.)
sleeve (esp. of a kimono); pocket of sleeve; vicinity (esp. of a bridge); approach; foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
one (thin, flat object); one sheet
to take out; to produce; to pick out; to fetch; to retrieve
next (year, spring, etc.); coming; since (e.g. last month); for (e.g. 20 years)
to drive (e.g. horse, carriage); to control; to manage
fluttering; flapping; (arch.) flickering (light, flame, etc.); frill; piece of thin material
to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to whirl (in the wind); to flutter (about); to swirl
in an instant; in a moment; immediately; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
in the same way; like; likewise; similarly
coachman; driver; cabman; postilion
stand; rest; setting (of a gem); mounting; stock (in grafting); counter for machines and vehicles; level (e.g. price level)
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)