Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to be promoted
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
luxury cruise ship; luxury liner
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
humming a tune (while doing something else)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
deputy head; deputy director; vice chief (of something); executive officer (navy)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
good humour (humor); good mood
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
patrolling; one's rounds; inspection tour; watchman; patrolman
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
getting tired of; getting sick of; getting bored with; getting fed up with
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day; siesta
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)