and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to become stormy; to become rough (of the sea); to fall into ruin; to become neglected; to become rough (of skin); to get chapped
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to lie down; to stretch out; to lie ahead (of danger, difficulty, etc.); to lie in wait
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble; to tweet; to post on Twitter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to be promoted
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
something like ...; something called ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
piano (instrument); piano (dynamic)
white key (on a piano, organ, etc.)
faint; dim; weak; poor; wretched; meagre
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (a sword, decoration, etc.); to carry; to be entrusted with (a mission); to be charged with; to have (a quality, property, etc.); to have a trace of
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
famous; well-known; renowned; your name
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
directly; in person; firsthand
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to strike; to hit; to attack; to bash; to sound out (someone's views); to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
myself; yourself; I; me; you