something thrown in (with a purchase); something extra; (giving a) discount; price reduction; addition; embellishment (e.g. to a story)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sequel; later development
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
tsk tsk; oh-oh; huh; what's that?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
dream; dream; hope; unrealistic aspiration; daydream; delusion
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
really; truly; indeed; good grief
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
having no idea; having no clue
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
(someone else's) parents; both parents
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
distant place; faraway location; far away
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
returning home to one's parents (orig. of a married person); visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay); bride's first visit to her parents after getting married; coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad); (arch.) temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
creakingly; squeakingly; tightly (squeezing, pressing, etc.); (drinking) in one go
painful; heartrending; trying; oppressive; suffocating; miserable
to tighten; to fasten tight; to constrict; to control strictly; to put pressure on; to squeeze (e.g. an economy)
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
any moment now; any minute now; as soon as possible; right away
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work