royal capital; imperial capital
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
castle; citadel; fortress; castle walls; enclosure
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
battlefield; battleground
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
one's house; one's home; one's family
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
deep emotion; being filled with emotion
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
now; the present time; just now; another; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to indicate; to show; to point to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
ahead; forward; (in) front; having a square front
motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think); patiently (e.g. endure); stoically
to stare (at); to gaze (at); to look hard (at); to watch intently; to fix one's eyes (on)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree
taciturn; reticent; quiet; silent; untalkative
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
silence; being silent; quiet; reticence; inaction
journey; route of a journey
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style