jpdb beta

this year

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

8

Christmas

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

3

finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)

1

one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish

1

three dimensions; 3D; 3-D; real world; IRL; in real life

1

she; her; girlfriend

3

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

4

to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support

1

plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation

1

was; were

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

2

father-in-law; foster father; stepfather

1

circumstances; condition; arranging; managing; lending money; raising money

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

2

hurriedly; in a hurry; hastily; sudden; abrupt

1

next year

1

(Saint) Valentine

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

1

making a person, pet, etc. wait (before being permitted to do something); postponement; putting on hold

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

2

touch panel

1

other side; opposite side; other party

1

be; is

1

similar

1

experience

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

4

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

3

the whole country

1

all; everyone; everybody

1

lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking

1

winter

1

to weather (a storm, rough seas); to ride across; to get through (adversity); to weather; to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)

1

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

1

also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

1

shy person

1

a tiny bit; just a smidgin; a wee bit; very slightly

1

H; h; indecent; lewd; (having) sex; pervert; nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

1

disguising oneself as a man; dressing as a man (for a woman); male clothing

2

roommate

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

2

receiving; welcoming; going to meet; final call; call of fate; approach of death

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

1

daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

1

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone

1

boy; man; male

1