indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
saint; wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; refined sake
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
paranormality; anomalous phenomenon
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
anciently; formerly; old times; a long time ago
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
innumerable; countless; numberless
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
at that time; in those days
common idea; common wisdom; generally accepted idea
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
error; mistake; slip; bug
(religious) faith; belief; creed
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
contract; compact; agreement
compensation; equivalent value; consideration
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to look after; to take care (of); to favor; to gaze at; to stare at; to set one's eyes on
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
and so; therefore; for that reason
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to heal; to cure; to satisfy (e.g. hunger, thirst); to alleviate (e.g. sorrow, fatigue)