to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
setting off (on a trip); departure
slightly elevated; slightly higher (of a price); marginally up; edging higher
(many) mountains; very much (wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; so many; a lot of
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
at; in; at; when; by; with
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pleasant (of a sensation); comfortable; cheerful; happy; smooth (of function); working well
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
pitch-dark; pitch-black; completely dark; very bleak (future); utterly hopeless
a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
gap; opening; spare moment; interval; unguarded moment; carelessness
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; thing inside one's body believed to influence one's thoughts and feelings; (one's) unconscious; nervousness
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
singing together; singing in union; chorus; ensemble singing; choral singing; chorus
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest