lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes)
citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident; bourgeoisie; middle class
to take up one's residence
worn-out; run-down; beat-up; shabby; dilapidated
to get tired; to become exhausted; to become worn out; to become battered (from long use); to get tired of (doing); to get fed up with
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
period of time; time slot; time zone
association; socializing; socialising; fellowship
decision; determination; resolution
reopening; resumption; restarting
land readjustment; town planning
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
lightly; wide (open); gapingly; suddenly; unexpectedly
to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better; to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to be sensible
public square; square; plaza; open space; clearing
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
ill-bred; vulgar; boorish
to lie in wait (for); to be on the watch (for); to wait (for); to watch (for)
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
-ish; -like; resembling; appearing to be; seeming to be
large build; large pattern
threat; intimidation; menace
a glance; a look; a glimpse
to dye; to colour; to color
sunburn; suntan; becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. of paper); yellowing; drying up (of a river, field, etc.)
dark (skin, complexion, etc.); swarthy; tanned
firmly; solidly; sturdily; strongly; toughly
build; physique; frame; constitution
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
game; match; contest; competition; sport; (sporting) event
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
to compete with; to vie for
tagged (esp. with a price); notorious; infamous; double-dyed
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients