indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
pinch; tough spot; bind; clothespin; clothes peg
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
very much; exceedingly; extremely
older sister; lass; young lady
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
now; the present time; just now; another; more
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unable to contain oneself; itching to do something; cannot sit still
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
as you were; return to your original position!; er, rather
to begin to run; to start running; to break into a run; to start moving (e.g. a vehicle); to take off; to get under way
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need