lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes)
evasion; avoidance; shirking; recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge
majority; more than half; most (of); mostly; largely; mainly
heathen; heretic; pagan; nonconformist; freethinker; iconoclast
keeping a domestic animal beyond its useful life; keeping a person on the payroll without utilizing their skills
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
to be put in order; to be put to rights; to be disposed of; to be solved; to be finished; to be married (off)
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
impressive; striking; memorable; impactful
improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress; communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank
failure (i.e. an unsuccessful work); flop; dud; bomb
very messy; (stuff) all over the place; (lit.) no space even for one's feet
hygiene; sanitation; cleanliness; toilet; restroom; bathroom
toilet; restroom; bathroom; going to the toilet; relieving oneself
sewer; sewer system; sewerage; drain
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
to draw (water); to ladle; to pour (into a cup); to drink (together); to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with
river; stream; River; the ... river
(having) two choices; choice between two things
to resort to violence; to use force; to be able to get; to be able to afford; to jab; to swing at a bad ball (baseball)
much less; to say nothing of
salary (esp. public employees); wages; pay
trial product; prototype model
to withstand; to be able to endure
to trip (over); to stumble; to fail; to suffer a setback
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
drinking water; potable water
the most one can do; the best one can do; the best one can expect
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to give board; to provide meals
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
speciality; specialty; special subject of study; sole interest; single focus; concentrating exclusively on
field; sphere; realm; division; branch
uneducated; ignorant; illiterate; arhat; person who has attained nirvana
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
actual article or goods; spots (stocks, foreign exchange, commodities, etc.); (in) kind (income, benefit, rent, taxes, investment, etc.)
model; (good) example; exemplar; model handwriting; model drawing; copybook
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
things on hand; things in stock; money on hand; money in one's wallet; on hand; in stock
goods on display; (an) exhibit; exhibition (of goods)
free (of charge); gratuitous
willing (even) to do; prepared to do; ready to do; not mind doing
preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind