dyer's knotweed (Persicaria tinctoria, used to produce indigo dye); indigo (dye); indigo (colour)
high-spirited; cheerful; assertive; vigorous
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
difficult to ...; hard to ...
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
reflection; reverberation; reflex; reflexes
black lustre; black luster
reverse; inversion; upside down; unreasonable; absurd; wrong
(for) self-defense; (for) self-protection
spicy; hot; salty; harsh (criticism); severe (punishment); painful
the grass; grassy place (esp. with long dense grass)
metallic sound; metallic clank
saber (cavalry sword); sabre
one's favourite party trick (favorite); one's specialty; No. 18; eighteenth; repertoire of 18 kabuki plays
promptly; quickly; without delay; before others; first
to fall off; to tumble down
leaving (a hall, meeting, stadium, etc.); exit; walkout; exit (from the stage); leaving the stage
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
to meet; to assemble; to congregate
to decide the outcome (e.g. game); to be very different; to be sharply contrasted
Wednesday; shaved ice (served with flavored syrup); water (fifth of the five elements)
elementary; basic; rudimentary
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)
to struggle in the water; to be drowning; to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe; to indulge in; to lose one's head over something; to be addicted
to wake (someone) up (roughly); to rouse out of bed; to awaken (someone) by knocking at the door
cross-examination; close questioning; demanding an explanation
at a disadvantage; in an unfavourable position; having poor prospects; standing little chance
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
without hesitation; without a qualm; at the drop of a hat
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; school; phylum; division; counter for cannons
charge; rush; dash; assault; attack
you (plural); all of you; you all
control; check; restraint; inhibition
to shake off; to shake free from; to swing completely (bat, club, etc.); to take a full swing; to break off from (pursuer); to pull away
following (in the footsteps of); catching up with; coming level with
five; five years of age; eight o'clock (old time system)
to get up (e.g. from bed); to make one's way in the world; to achieve in life
end (e.g. of a line); tail end; rear; backmost part
not going (well); not proceeding (as one wishes); bad; not good; hopeless; beyond hope