thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
to finish up; to complete; to finish off; to get through; to polish off
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
no exception; without exception; always the same
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
to be worried; to be troubled
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to occur to; to remind of; to come to mind
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
deadline; closing; closing (a door, window, etc.); cofferdam
heartlessness; hardness of heart; coldheartedness; insentient; inanimate
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
time; hour; period; class
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to conquer (e.g. an enemy); to defeat; to overcome (a difficulty); to out-hit
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
not straightforward; not dealt with by ordinary means; very hard to manage
formidable enemy; strong enemy; tough enemy
creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
people; (all) persons; everyone; (arch.) you (usu. plural)
writing brush; paintbrush; writing with a brush; drawing with a brush; writing (composing text); the written word