thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
publicity; advertisement; advertising; propaganda
emphasizes direct object of action
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
sale; offering for sale; putting on sale; putting on the market; release (for sale)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright
cover; covering; covering (a song); cover; coverage; to cover (a loss)
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
service station; gas station; shortstop; sporty sedan; steamship; SS; Secret Service (US)
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
happiness; blessedness; proving fortunate; yielding positive outcome; luckily; fortunately
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
war; fighting; fierce competition
after-treatment; post-treatment; post-processing; dealing with the aftermath
to play a leading role; to play a central part
after that; afterwards; thereafter
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...