last chapter (book, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
counter for books; volume
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
future; (future) prospects; bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.); bringing about; giving rise to
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
depiction; description; portrayal
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
notice; attention; observation
please (give me); please (do for me)
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
same; similar; (just) like; equal
riding; ride; spread (of paints); -seater (e.g. two-seater); (getting into the) mood; (entering into the) spirit
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
early days; early years; early stages; initial stages; beginning
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
generally; on the whole; general; rough; outline; main points
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
feeling; sense; impression
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
emphasizes direct object of action
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)