early dawn; grey of morning; gray of morning
premature; untimely (e.g. death); early
face; surface; mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask)
joining (a group); becoming a member (of); joining the ranks (of)
misunderstanding; misapprehension; misconception; false impression; wrong idea
old couple; elderly couple
foster parent; adoptive parent; person who raised one; founding figure; key developer
overturning; capsizing; overthrow (e.g. of a government)
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
old age; age; old people; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) my humble self
time passes; the days and months go by; the months roll on
large amount of money; great cost
life circumstances; lifestyle; (family) finances
to get along; to add (one's own concordant voice, etc.)
to falter; to flinch (from); to recoil (from); to quail (at); to be intimidated; to feel daunted
big and round (esp. of eyes); round and cute; spinning; whirling; plump and round; chubby
silly person; dumb-bunny; dope
review (of learned material); revision
not knowing when to give up; being a bad loser; poor at letting things go; unable to accept the inevitable
to give birth to; to drop (a calf, foal, etc.); to lay (an egg)
shrill; strident; sharp (pain, e.g. headache, earache); ice-cold; very cold
on duty; at work; while working
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to sell like hot cakes; to fly off the shelves
on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time
stallkeeper (at a festival, fair, etc.); street vendor; street performer; fellow; guy; chap
palm tree (any tree of family Arecaceae)
to offer (a suggestion, etc.); to propose (an idea, etc.); to approach with (a proposal, etc.)
to set off to advantage; to bring into prominence; to support; to favor; to rouse (spirits); to march (a prisoner) off
to decline (in prosperity); to become deserted; to become desolate; to taper off (of a sound)
goosefish (any fish of family Lophiidae); monkfish; curved gutter; (arch.) fool
flounder (esp. the large-tooth flounders of family Paralichthyidae, but also lefteye flounders of family Bothidae); bastard halibut; olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus); person who sucks up to superiors; toady
comfortable (to live in); snug; cosy; cozy
reading (a book) out loud; reading (to children)
A Dog of Flanders (1872 novel by Ouida)
first prize; gold medal; blue ribbon
red-horned demon; red ogre
(horned) blue demon; blue ogre