decisive battle; deciding match; play-off
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
main text; original text; this book; this volume
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take in one's hand; to pick up; to obtain
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
debut work; one's first work
dusk; twilight; twilight years; melancholia; melancholic nostalgia
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
recitation (of a poem); chanting; singing; composition (of a poem); composed poem
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
one roll; one book; one volume; first volume; rolling once; wrapping once around
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
tightly; closely; exactly; precisely; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
exactly; precisely; just; just (like); as if; as though
counter for books; volume
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
business world; business circles; (the) industry
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
green youth; immature youth; novice; greenhorn
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
newcomer; new figure; new member; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards); Homo sapiens
just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do