in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
floating; drifting; suspension; (arch.) wandering (about)
town; city; municipal; urban
tempering (metal); annealing; forging; toughening; disciplining; training
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
please (give me); please (do for me)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to become completely dry; to dry out; to dry up; to parch
becoming red-hot; red heat; scorching heat; burning (love); passionate (e.g. debate); ardent
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to enclose; to surround; to shelter (e.g. a criminal); to shield; to keep (e.g. a mistress); to store (vegetables, fruit, etc.)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to go around; to make a circle around; to surround; to circle; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return
to look old; to become time-worn; to become worn out; to become old and grubby; to become musty
stone wall; dry wall; rocky cliff; stone precipice
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
practice; practising; training; study
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
main; principal; main dish; main course; main part; principal part
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
voluntary training; voluntary practice; free practice
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
two persons; two people; pair; couple
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
while; during; while; although; all; both
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
isolated; standing alone; falling in drops (e.g. rain); saying a single word; muttering just a few words
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
image (in one's mind); impression; (computer) image; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition
to be ardent (of passion, zeal, etc.); to be aflame
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you