summer vacation; summer holidays
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
before one's very eyes; under one's nose; imminence; close at hand
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
educational institution; school; academy; campus
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be fickle; to be frivolous; to be flippant; to be flighty; to be giddy; to be restless
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be conspicuous; to stand out
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
to go on a trip; to go out to play; to go and visit (a friend)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
royal capital; imperial capital
dungeon; dungeon (in an RPG or video game); (underground) labyrinth
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
extended leave; long vacation
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
time; hour; period; class
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
wherein; therein; thereinto
student (esp. a university student)
while; during; while; although; all; both
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)