original author (of a work)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
turban-like hat worn by officials in the Ryūkyū Kingdom
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ten; 10; ten years of age
(major) mark; level; barrier; 100-yen unit (stock market)
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
at the same time; at once; just as ...; the moment ...; (but) at the same time; as well as
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
people; (all) persons; everyone; (arch.) you (usu. plural)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
concentration; diligence; asceticism; zeal in one's quest for enlightenment; adherence to a vegetarian diet
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
opinion; intention; thought
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor