yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
hello; good day; good afternoon
hell realm; Naraka; Hell; hell; misery; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
returning alive; surviving; reaching the home plate
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
circumference; girth; tour; pilgrimage; circulation (e.g. of blood)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to take more time than expected; to take a long time; to be delayed
new book; new publication
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
extreme; terrible; absurd; unreasonable; fool; idiot
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
strenuous effort; hard struggle; working hard; hard fighting; fierce fighting
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
a little; a bit; slightly
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to sense; to suspect; to get an inkling (of something); to get wind of; to smell (e.g. danger); to become aware of (e.g. a plot)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can; resolution; decisiveness; determination
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
maniac (as in rabid sport fan); enthusiast
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
how long; how far; how much
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
when it comes to ...; if one were to speak of ...; by ... you mean ...; when you say ... you mean that ...; whenever ...; if it's ... then (without fail)
kampō; traditional (herbal) medicine based on ancient Chinese medicine
what with A and B; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; denotes uncertainty
acupuncture and moxibustion
essence; quintessence; spirit; soul; heart; pith (and marrow)
to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc); to be extremely (e.g. busy); to exhaust completely; to have nothing left (e.g. to say)
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...