indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(national) capital (city); metropolis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings; accompaniment; side (remark)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to help (someone) out of trouble; to rescue; to save
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.); to entice out; to lure away
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
outskirts (of a town); edge (of a town); just outside the city limits
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
to lay waste; to devastate; to invade; to break into; to troll (e.g. web forums); to spam
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
-ish; -like; resembling; appearing to be; seeming to be
discovery; detection; finding
after that; afterwards; thereafter
division of work; sharing out the work; splitting into groups (e.g. to search for someone); separating into parties
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
transactions; dealings; business
to concern; to be related
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round