annotation; explanatory note; comment
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
theatre; theater; playhouse
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials
previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching
to repeat; to do over again
neither this nor that; being at a loss; humming and hawing; shilly-shallying
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
opinion; view; comment; scolding; reprimand; rebuke
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
in order to do; for the purpose of doing; must; should
strenuous effort; hard struggle; working hard; hard fighting; fierce fighting