indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sunlight filtering through trees
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
spots; speckles; mottles; speckled; spotted
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to dye; to colour; to color
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
a little; some; somewhat; amount; quantity; number
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cool; refreshing; clear (e.g. eyes); bright; clear; distinct
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
mountain road; mountain trail
to ascend; to go up; to climb
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
a little less than; a little under; weakness; the weak; -lower (seismic intensity)
cold; chill; cold weather; cold wave; cold air
spell; charm; incantation; magic words
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
to run (of liquid); to spread; to blur; to blot; to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
floating; drifting; suspension; (arch.) wandering (about)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to practice magic; to practise magic
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")