already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
eating house; restaurant that serves simple food
inside of a store (restaurant, café, etc.); store interior; on the premises
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
clear; sonorous; full-sounding; resonant; bright
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to resound; to echo; to reverberate
unknown; obscure; insignificant
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to drop by; to stop by; to drop in; to approach; to draw near; to come close (to)
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
village headman; village mayor
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
extermination; elimination; renouncing worldly desires (in order to concentrate on Buddhist teachings); curing (an illness)
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
of course; certainly; naturally
remains; fragment; remains after having cut something
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
remainder; remnant; not very; not much; too much; excessively
to profit; to get; to have (bear, beget) a child; to have a stroke of luck
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point