exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
smell; scent; aura; whiff; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword
riot; rebellion; (media) uproar; brouhaha; feud; tussle
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
people; men and women; each person; everybody
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be crowded with people; to be bustling with; to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business
high-class; high-grade; high-quality; high-ranking; high-level; senior
commerce; trade; business
division; section; compartment; block; plot; lot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); informing (someone) of a visitor's arrival
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to favor; to favour; to show favor to; to show favour to; to be partial to; to be a regular customer of
fruit store; fruit dealer; fruit seller; fruiterer; greengrocer
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
account book; register; ledger
autograph; signature; sign; signal; indication
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
please (give me); please (do for me)
in hand; on hand; on one; handheld
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry