indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
castle wall; town walls; defensive wall; rampart
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
piece(s) of firewood (esp. chopped or split from logs); kindling (twigs, branches, etc.); firewood
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move
indiscriminately; blindly; at random; indiscriminate; random; excessive
good humour (humor); good mood
humming a tune (while doing something else)
beginning and end; doing something from beginning to end; being unchanged from beginning to end; from beginning to end; the whole time
with a friendly grin; smilingly
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
such ... as; or some such
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
seizure; confiscation; impounding; sequestration; forfeiture
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
displeasure; discomfort; unpleasantness; indisposition; ailment
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
to chide; to rebuke; to reprove