jpdb beta

hello; good day; good afternoon

1

good evening

1

previous volume

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

13

afterword; postscript

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

11

to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint

1

sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca); Egyptian cucumber; loofah (bath sponge); loofa; worthless thing; insignificant thing

2

about; on; regarding; per; for every

1

all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly

1

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

2

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

1

to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture

2

to stray from; to get lost

1

be; is

4

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

3

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

1

buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.); subscribing (incl. free subscriptions); taking (e.g. newspaper)

1

thank you

2

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

18

to substitute for; to stand in for; to fill in for

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

8

doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness

1

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

this year

1

hardware store; DIY store; home improvement retailer

1

bell cricket (Meloimorpha japonica); (arch.) pine cricket (Xenogryllus marmoratus)

3

set (of things); combo; setting up; preparing; setting (hair); set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.); set (in a play, film, etc.)

1

male (animal, plant)

1

counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth

2

female (animal, plant)

1

yen (currency of Japan); circle

1

to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)

2

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

2

network; Internet; net (e.g. hairnet, tennis net); net (price, weight, etc.); nett

1

to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed

1

direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...

2

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

3

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

10

cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

2

eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine

3

apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)

2

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause

3

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

9

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said

2

with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

1