exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
repeat of a deuce (in tennis, etc.); again
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
shopping; purchased goods
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(doing) various things; (doing) this and that; being apt to; being prone to; at any rate; anyhow
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings; accompaniment; side (remark)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
time; hour; period; class
anywhere; for all time; through thick and thin; come hell or high water; persistently; stubbornly
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing (on a typewriter)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
majority; more than half; most (of); mostly; largely; mainly
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")