exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
(switched) on; being on the green (of one's ball)
(arch.) sitting outdoors; room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies
(switched) off; off-season; offset; off-road; offline; offline get-together; offside
training; education; development; cultivation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
private school; non-government school; independent school
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
system where all students live in dormitories; residential system; boarding system (e.g. boarding school)
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
pupil; student; schoolchild
life in a dormitory; dormitory life
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
individual; private person; personal; natural person
by means of; due to; because of; according to
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
to come to the point; to get straight to the point; to speak frankly; to speak plainly; to talk straight
properly; accurately; exactly; neatly; tidily; orderly
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
slovenly (appearance, work, etc.); sloppy; untidy; weak; feeble; weak-willed
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
hostel; dormitory; (arch.) bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system); (arch.) tea-ceremony room; (arch.) villa
whole; entirety; to begin with; in the first place; ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to get slightly dirty (all over)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
person living with a family; lodger; housemate; flatmate; roommate
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)