chapter one; first chapter
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
feeling rough (of the throat); irritated; acrid; pungent
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
throat; singing voice; gutter (inner margins of a book)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to twine around; to twist around; to coil around; to pester; to hassle
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
calm; composed; cool; quiet
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
greens; vegetables; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
cyborg; cybernetic organism
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
honorific/polite/humble prefix
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly