prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
doing ...; in the process of ...
that day; the very same day
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
but then; although; though; reasonable; natural; just
pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fix; to settle; to standardize; constant; definite; uniform
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to make an effort
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
physiology; one's period; menstruation
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
cannot be helped; unavoidable; pointless; useless; hopeless (person); annoying
cheerful; jovial; weather; season; spirit of yang
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
feeling good; feeling pleasant
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till