exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to jump up; to start up; to leap to one's feet; to fly away; to take off
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
revolution; rotation; turning; turning (an aircraft or ship)
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
to paint; to spread; to plaster; to apply (cream, lotion); to smear; to lacquer
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
stirring; slight movement
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
viewing platform; observation deck; observation platform
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
strange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
of course; certainly; naturally
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise