exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
magic; Magic Marker; felt-tip pen; magic number
after school (at the end of the day)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
club activities; extracurricular activities
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
by the way; incidentally; well; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
mostly; ordinarily; probably; most; almost all; ordinary
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
clanging; empty; deserted
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
remarkable; striking; obvious
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
pupil; student; schoolchild
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
case (container); case (instance, situation); case
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because