prefix for forming ordinal numbers
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
training; education; development; cultivation
senior high school; high school
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
infirmary (at a school, workplace, etc.); health center; nurse's office; nurse's room; sickroom; sick bay
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
school nurse; nurse teacher; health teacher
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unexpected; surprising; unanticipated; strange; unforeseen
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
how; in what way; how about
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to screw up (one's face); to scrunch up; to pucker up; to furrow (one's brow); to wrinkle
yawn; yawning; kanji "yawning" radical (radical 76)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bear; to stand; to restrain; to control; to forgive; to put up with
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to persevere; to keep at something (regardless of one's fatigue)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that