exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
to go on a trip; to go out to play; to go and visit (a friend)
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully; extremely
frequently; repeatedly; eagerly; keenly; hard; terribly
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
shopping; purchased goods
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
almost every day; almost daily
to open one's mouth (to talk); to (start to) tell
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to worry (about); to fuss (over); to be careful (about); to pay attention (to); to take (good) care of
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
as a child; when one was a child
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
reason; circumstances; grounds; because of; due to; as a result of