indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
existence; being; presence
possibility; chance; potential; potentiality; possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
why; how; for what reason
like this; this sort; this way
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
wise; clever; smart; well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; good
price; cost; value; worth; value
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during