to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)
mere shadow of one's former self; having no trace left (of former glories, talent, looks, etc.); unrecognizable (as the person one used to be); unrecognisable
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to decline (e.g. of morals); to be lost; to go into decline (of a town, business, etc.)
sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.); clinging to; adherence; persistence; insistence
ruining a country; ruined country
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
haze (esp. in spring); mist; dimness (of sight)
key; lock; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
chair; seat; stool; post; position; seat
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
about; on; regarding; per; for every
to keep watching; to continue looking at; to gaze at
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
tap-tap; knock-knock; cough-cough; bark (of a fox); yelp; heavily (e.g. of snow falling)
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice; tap; click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
entering a room; studying under a Buddhist teacher
to refuse; to reject; to decline; to prevent (from doing); to deny (e.g. access); to block
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to make come true (e.g. a dream); to realize; to fulfill
confections; sweets; candy; cake
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview
to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
how; in what way; how about; questionable
immediately; right away; on the spot
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)