at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
lower reaches (of a river); bottom; lower part; lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); end
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hello; good day; good afternoon
creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to finish writing; to complete; to write down (e.g. a list); to write out
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
publicity; advertisement; advertising; propaganda
turning a film, novel, etc. into a manga
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)